Other useful credit Information
APR (Annual
Percentage Rate):
Perhaps one of the most significant things you should look for from your credit
card is a good APR or Annual Percentage Rate. This is the rate of
interest that you will be charged when you use your credit card for
purchases. I say purchases because you may be charged a different APR
for direct cash withdrawals. As a general guideline the APR on
your credit card should be close to or below the current APR of
the industry. You can usually find this information by checking the
business section of a major newspaper. If you have a hard time finding
it in the newspaper, try calling your local bank or your credit card
company, they may be willing to provide it at no fee. Another way is to
search the internet for the terms "Current Industry APR" or
something along those lines. Depending on which search engine you use,
you may have to try different terms; but "APR" or "Annual
Percentage Rate" should be included in your search.
Now why is the
APR so important? The answer is quite simple. The lower your APR, the
less interest you be charged for using your credit card. If you pay your
credit card bill in full each month this isn't as important. But you
should always try to get the lowest APR possible, because you never know
when you are going to need it. Those who are considered by credit card
companies as a credit risk may be asked to pay a high APR. So don't be
surprised if your first credit card has a high APR. I don't mean that it
will be or that it should be high, but it may be. This is specially true if you
have a lot of negative credit information on your credit record. The
better your credit, the lower your APR will probably be.
Membership
& Other Fees:
Some
credit card companies charge a annual membership fee, if you get one
that doesn't charge one then you are in good shape. I don't mean you
have good credit, you just have a good start, something less to worry
about. If you are charged a fee, it must be reasonable in comparison to
the level of credit you are receiving in return. A $75.00 annual fee may
be considered excessive for a $200.00 credit limit. But a $75.00 annual
fee for a $2000.00 credit limit is more reasonable. This is not to say
that you should expect to pay a high annual fee for a high credit limit.
But that if you have to pay a fee, make sure it is reasonable.
If you can get a
card with no fee, the all the better. But don't be surprised if you have
to pay one on your first credit card. Also pay close attention to any
other fees that may be associated with your card, such as a late payment
fee, a cash advance fee, etc. This is specially true if you have a low
credit limit or owe a large amount on your credit card. Because these
fees may run up what you owe them and may even cause you to go over your
limit, which will then cause the company to charge you an over-the-limit
fee. Pay close attention to your credit limit, what you charge on your
card, and how much credit you have available. Carelessness or lack of
attention can get you in a lot of credit trouble.
Payment
Grace Period:
Next we
come to the payment grace period; pay close attention to this number,
because you will need to know how long you have before you will need to
pay the minimum payment on your credit card. Between 20-30 days is
currently a reasonable number, and most cards I've come across fall in
somewhere in this category. But above all make sure you have a grace
period, some cards may require that you pay for all the charges on your
card in full each month. So unless you are absolutely sure that you can
afford to pay for your charges in full each month, don't get one of
these cards. If you already have one, you should consider getting one
that gives you a grace period; even if you don't think you need it, you
may find it useful from time to time.
Minimum
Payment:
I've
already mentioned minimum payment so I should discuss the topic. The
minimum payment is another important factor you should consider when
getting a credit card. This is the lowest payment you must make each
month in order to satisfy your current credit debt. This number should
vary in relation to how much you owe on the card, unless you must pay
for the charges in full each month. The minimum payment is usually
calculated by the credit card company using a percentage they have
somehow decided is a good minimum payment percentage.
The lower the
percentage, the lower your minimum payment will be. Some applications
don't mention this percentage, so you may need to call the credit card
company in order to obtain it. If you already have a credit card and you
owe money on it, then you can calculate your minimum payment to a
certain degree of accuracy. First make sure your minimum payment doesn't
include any late charges and so forth, normally it shouldn't. If you
have another old bill ('s) from this card then you will be able to
verify you calculation.
To get your
minimum payment percentage, divide your minimum payment by your current
balance. You should get a decimal number. Next move the decimal point
two spaces to the right. This number is a relatively close calculation
to your minimum payment percentage. Do this again for at least another
credit card bill, the answers should be very close to each other. Now
you can use this number in order to shop around for a credit card that
may offer you a lower minimum payment or in order to calculate your
minimum payment if you want to know what it would be if your balance
reached a specific number. For ean xample on how to calculate this, look
right below this paragraph.
Example 1. Calculating minimum payment percentage
Current balance: $545.00
Minimum payment: $12.00
Minimum payment percentage: unknown
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Example 2. Using your minimum payment decimal or percentage
Let's say that
you expect you balance to increase by $200.00, or from $545.00 to
$745.00, and you want to know approximately how much money you will need
to have available to pay your minimum payment next month. It's quite
simple to find this out, multiply your percentage by your expected
balance.
Expected balance: $745.00
Minimum payment: unknown
Minimum payment percentage or decimal: 2.20183% or 0.0220183
A. Using the Percentage
Balance x Percentage = $745.00 x 2.20183% = $16.403643 or $16.00 -
$17.00
B. Using the Decimal
Balance x Decimal = $745.00 x 0.0220183 = $16.403643 or
$16.00 - $17.00
You get
the same answer regardless of whether you use the percentage or the
decimal. But with the decimal you don't have to use the percentage
button on your calculator. This is specially useful if your calculator
doesn't have a percentage button.
Copyright ©, 2002
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